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4 Days Before Deadline, Google’s Larry Page: 75% Of Active AdWords Campaigns Are Enhanced


larry-pageOn today’s quarterly earnings call, Google CEO, Larry Page, addressed Enhanced Campaigns and noted that nearly three quarters of AdWords campaigns have migrated.
Page said:
“… we want to make advertising super simple for customers. Online advertising had developed in very device specific ways with separate campaigns for desktop and mobile. This made arduous work for advertisers and agencies, and meant mobile opportunities often got missed. It’s why we launched Enhanced Campaigns. Advertisers have upgraded 6 million campaigns, that’s almost 75% of all their active campaigns. “
That means there is a total of some 8 million active AdWords campaigns. I don’t think we’ve seen Google give out that number in quite some time.

It also means that there are still roughly 2 million active Legacy campaigns that need to get migrated by Monday, or they’ll be forced over when Google makes the switch to Enhanced for all campaigns.

Visit our sister site, MarketingLand.com, for more on Google’s second quarter earnings report.

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Build B2B Brand Awareness, Not Links

Given the ample warning and increased transparency Google provided in advance of Penguin 2.0, it surprises me that B2B search marketers still blew up the forums about being penalized for link spam after it hit.

There’s no reason webmasters should not have cleaned up their act before the rollout (the exception being a recently acquired client that already had a bad link profile). Yet, some B2B marketers continue to build spammy links. Can you honestly picture a manufacturer of pipes or a custom fabrication shop creating enough online dialogue that 100 sites per month would link to them legitimately?

I’ve been working in the B2B space for years now, and I’ve learned over the last few years that building links should not even be among your top priorities. I won’t deny that link building is still an important and viable tactic, but I do think too much emphasis is placed on it considering the direction Google has been turning lately.

Build up your online brand awareness, not links. Create high-quality content and develop a strong PR and social campaign to connect relevant audiences to your content. High-quality links will be built in the process — links for which you will never have to worry about being penalized. In fact, Google recently updated the rankings article within their webmaster guidelines to substantiate this theory.

Over the last couple years, I have shifted my focus from link building to building quality websites meant for users, creating thought leadership, and integrating PR and social media with content marketing to build links. In the B2B space, I’ve found competition in search to be very light — it’s seldom you come across a B2B space where most top competitors have optimized sites.

By making usability the main focus of SEO strategies and only building high-quality links, I have seen the following results across numerous websites:
  • Dominating organic search rankings
  • Never having to worry about penalties
  • Higher organic conversion rates
  • Inbound links that drive relevant traffic and conversions
  • Stronger brand recognition
  • Business owners becoming thought leaders in their industry

Short-Term Strategies

The following short-term link and brand building strategies can be done within a couple months and will deliver quick results and link profile growth.

Brand Mentions

Sometimes, finding ideal link and brand building opportunities can be as simple as finding sources already mentioning your brand, but not providing a link. This strategy will build links on relevant sites already talking about your brand, and will drive referral traffic from relevant audiences.

This tactic is as simple as finding the sites and asking them for a link. Do a Yahoo search with the following parameters -site:yourwebsite.com “your brand name” -link:yourwebsite.com.

Competitor Links

The one great thing about B2B is very few competitors do any form of SEO, which means the links your competitors have acquired over the years will most likely be from legitimate sources that are highly relevant to your site as well. Check out your competitor’s backlinks and look for opportunities there.

Parent Company Links

In many cases, B2B companies are owned by a parent company. If a bigger entity has ownership of your company, contact them for a link on their site.

Affiliates & Partnerships

This next one can be a good tactic, but can also be disastrous if done in excess. If your company is affiliated or partnered with a few other companies whose websites feature content relevant to your business/industry, doing link requests on a small scale can be helpful. However, if the websites are only loosely affiliated, or their content is irrelevant, this may not be a good tactic.

I’m sure I don’t need to mention this, but exchanging links on a large scale is always a bad idea. This tactic should only be used for a handful of sites — if you do this with 100 different sites, it may have a negative impact.

Organizations & Associations

Joining organizations related to your industry will result in links on membership pages. Becoming heavily involved with these groups will also create speaking opportunities, partnerships and a place to promote thought leadership material.

Much like with affiliates and partnerships, don’t overdo it with the linking and keep the memberships highly relevant to your industry.

Articles

If you think I’m going to talk about blog guest posting on a massive scale here, you are terribly mistaken. Guest posting is a great link building tactic, but it should only be done in reasonable amounts and only in highly relevant publications.

If you are providing unique content to authoritative publications and using G+ authorship, you will build powerful links. Keep these links very simple by only placing one link in the author bio. If you write for lower quality sites, some Joe Schmoe blogger, or a site that is only loosely relevant, you won’t be helping your brand or linking strategy.

Build Blog Relationships

Small-time blogs do still have use for link building. Instead of wasting your efforts on a guest post, build relationships with the bloggers. Create dialogue with them using social media and engage them in your brand.
Over time, they may be influenced to share your content and thought leadership with their audiences, which will further amplify your brand and content to relevant sites that would be likely to link to you.

Directories

This is probably the most highly-debated topic when it comes to link building, which is why I place very little emphasis on it. Take care of your local listings and submit to the basic three directories — business.com, Best of the Web, and Yahoo business directory.

Other than that, unless a directory is 100% relevant to your business, contains real content, links only to companies similar to yours, and will actually generate referrals and leads, don’t waste your time or money with them.

Press Release Distribution

This is another highly-debated topic. Over the last year, I have heard several webmasters claiming they still are seeing some value to press release distribution, despite Google’s Matt Cutts suggesting that it provides little or no ranking value.

You can always try your luck and money with services like PR Web, but you will see a lot more value by syndicating press releases with relevant industry news sources rather than a PR syndication site that links to sites across hundreds of industries.

Press releases should never be done in excess. Only send them out when you have something important and newsworthy to say that people will actually care about.

Trade Shows & Speaking Engagements

I don’t think there’s much to say here. Attending or speaking at industry events is one of the oldest link building tactics in the book and is still quite viable. You won’t always get a link, but you will still get your brand name out there.

Long-Term Strategies

The following long-term link building strategies can be carried out for an indefinite period of time, and may or may not result in links. However, they will build a strong online brand presence and establish you as a thought leader in your industry.

Creating Linkable Assets

White papers, videos, podcasts, brochures, webinars and other educational resources create great link bait, which can be disseminated through social, PR and blog programs to reach relevant audiences (including publications that may be influenced to link to your content).

Build Online Tools

A company in the construction materials industry providing a concrete mix calculator on their website has created valuable, link-worthy content. A building code compliance consultant creating a building code finder has also produced an appealing tool worth linking to. Even something as simple as a glossary of industry terms is great link bait worth promoting through social and PR networks.

Start A Blog

I’m sure I don’t need to go into much detail here about how valuable a blog is for SEO. In the B2B world, nobody cares about your boring products used for boring things. But if you have a well-managed blog that can actually make your boring industry appealing to people, you will pick up links over time. The blog also serves as a centerpiece for housing thought leadership and other assets.

Building The Link Building Machine

Below is a diagram that shows what can happen when you disseminate your content through social media channels, resulting in brand awareness, inbound links, search visibility and targeted traffic.

content social promotion diagram

The dissemination of content through social media channels.

Once you have all those articles, thought leadership pieces, assets, blog posts, and industry relationships built, use your social and PR program to amplify your company message. Social promotion of content will result in an engagement in online dialogue by relevant audiences. Those audiences will share your content with their audiences, which will create brand awareness, inbound links, search visibility and targeted traffic.

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Leveraging Search Algorithms In A Semantic Search World

Innovation velocity in the search world is causing knowledge graphs to become increasingly sophisticated and ubiquitous. In light of that, it is imperative that semantic Web groups and SEO groups maintain a frequent and open communication.

The SEO of the future will need to have a strong understanding of how knowledge graphs work — as well as a solid grasp of semantic Web markup — in order to leverage this information for search marketing campaigns.

The Knowledge Graph: Things, Not Strings

On May 12, 2012, Google launched their knowledge graph, discussing it in a post entitled, ”Introducing the Knowledge Graph: things, not strings.” The title alludes to Google’s continued evolution from a system that understands search queries as groups of keywords (“strings”) to one that understands them as references to real entities/concepts/objects (“things”).

Google Knowledge Graph1

Schema markup is an effective way for webmasters to denote “things” in a way that search engines understand, though Google has also become very good at associating “strings” with these “things” in the absence of such markup.

Take this example from Google, where the search queries [things to do in encinitas] — a string — and [tourist attractions in encinitas] — a thing that can be denoted with schema markup — actually produce identical knowledge graph results. Feel free to try it yourself with any location.

Results_String1
Entity Search

There are many mechanisms that could potentially be used for mapping search strings to entity results in the knowledge graph, but that is a subject in and of itself. Part of the point of the migration from “strings” to “things,” or the semantic search approach, is to make “things” findable.

Knowledge Graph Origins

Much of the information contained in Google’s knowledge graph was originally from dbpedia (the “graph based” or “linked data” version of Wikipedia) and from freebase (a consequence of Google’s acquisition of metaweb). I have cited the diagram below, as have others in many cases.

As an example of this, let’s look at PubMed, a free database accessing the MEDLine database of life sciences and biomedical topics. PubMed exists within dbpedia’s linked open data diagram below.

Linked Data Pubmed

Searching for a medical or psychological condition in Google triggers knowledge graph results, and you can see an example of PubMed results in the Google Knowledge Graph illustrated below. The “National Library of Medicine” URL shown in the entry, in fact, takes you to a PubMed URL — as does clicking the links for Causes, Symptoms, Tests, Treatments or Prognosis.

depiction pubmed

This seems to be an extension of Google’s decision to include medication information in the Knowledge Graph late last year, but the correlation to the datasets in the linked open diagram is still worthy of note.

Google Is Investing In Semantic Web

Another item of note in this arena is that Google has hired Denny Vrandečić full time. Denny has headed up the wikidata project, which was initially funded in part by Google and in part by the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence.

This isn’t the first time Google has invested in semantic Web talent, either. As another example, Dan Brickley, who heads up the schema.org initiative, is also a Google employee. Clearly, Google has plans for a continued integration of semantic Web technologies into their search engine.

Facebook Adds Structured Metadata To User Posts

Facebook has had structured data from day one, including basic user information that a user adds to their profile. However, they have had issues in terms of monetizing their traffic because of the limited granularity of structured data. Graph Search has certainly added an interesting dimension to that.

Continuing along that vein, Facebook’s latest mechanism that lets users add their own structured data to their posts is nothing short of brilliant and adds a phenomenal dimension to the utility and monetization aspects of their social graph. This announcement is close on the heels of Facebook’s Graph Search roll out to all US English users.

Emotion Markup Language

The W3C’s proposed Emotion Markup Language recommendation stated: “As the Web is becoming ubiquitous, interactive, and multimodal, technology needs to deal increasingly with human factors, including emotions.”

Along these lines, Facebook has created a very engaging new feature which allows users to add both moods and activities to their posts. All that natural language processing and other artificial intelligence technologies used to determine sentiment are no longer really necessary. Now, the user can just tell you their mood (they can even add their own from the list Facebook provides). Below is an image from Facebook of the options users are provided.

FB Mood Metadata

 

Gauging User Intent With Mood

Mood is a wonderful mechanism for gauging a user’s intent, especially for advertisers. For example, if you are a female and in a sad mood, perhaps now is the moment to make yourself happy by buying that pair of shoes you keep looking at to cheer you up. Or, if you are single and your mood is lonely — perhaps you are more likely to sign up (or renew) a membership to a dating service.

Yes, marketers can create great apps, gift giving services and more. But perhaps even better is the incredible dataset of structured information they will obtain about user behavior — and the deductions those predictive analytics engines can now make so much more accurately when it comes to customer retention issues (for dating services, or other subscriptions and services).

You can clearly see here an example of where adding metadata takes the work out of sentiment analysis. This tagged data can later be used for machine learning/training as well. There is now no need to “guess” at sentiment if advertisers can know it and what is associated with it.

Gleaning Information Via Activities

From your activities, advertisers will know what you do (and when you do it). Unfortunately, multitasking seems to be an issue; you can only select one option, it appears, at the time of this writing.

FB Activity Data 

This information could well turn the corner for Facebook in terms of information provided to advertisers. I doubt it will be included in their Graph Search. However, on second thought, you could well want to find others in the same mood as yourself, currently performing or interested in the same activities. Then you could become friends or interact with them!

The Importance Of Innovation Velocity

I mentioned the importance of innovation velocity in search, addressing the fast pace of change taking place in search today, making it important for search practitioners to engage in “cross technology” pollination. This requires communication between semantic Web groups and SEO groups so the latter can stay current with the latest search know how.
  • Semantic Search, Graph Search, Knowledge Graphs and Social Graphs are now a fact of life in the major search and social engines.
  • Understanding how to leverage graph search is a key task for anyone in search marketing.
  • Advertisers can capitalize on gauging user intent with emotion markup language, gleaning for information through activities.
  • Herein rests the classic paradox: Innovation velocity is increased by providing “cross technology” pollination. The best way to keep up with the rapid velocity of today’s innovation is to leverage free, available resources and place yourself in that mix!
  • Cross technology pollination means communication among semantic Web groups, SEO groups, etc.,  a key component to ensure you stay current with trends and the latest know how!
For those SEOs wanting to learn semantics, join a local Semantic Web Meet up on meetup.com – its free! For example, such a meetup is being held this month in San Diego, a Semantic Web 101, which you are invited to attend if in the area.

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Search In Pics: Glass Jeopardy, Yahoo Blimps & Matt Cutts With Stormtrooper

In this week’s Search In Pictures, here are the latest images culled from the Web, showing what people eat at the search engine companies, how they play, who they meet, where they speak, what toys they have, and more.

Jeopardy: What Is Google Glass:

google-glass-jeopardy-1374234696 Source: Twitter

Google Row Boat:

google-london-indoor-row-boat-1374062785 Source: Google+

Yahoo Blimp:

yahoo-blimp-1373889403 Source: Flickr

Matt Cutts With A Stormtrooper:

matt-cutts-stormtrooper-1373977903 Source: Google+

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Search Engine Roundtable T-Shirt On Google+


 
Search Engine Roundtable T-Shirt

If you've been following my weekly video recaps, you may have noticed I've been running contests to win t-shirts with the Search Engine Roundtable logo on them. EliteFlyers.com is sponsoring them and people love shirts, so I've been giving them away to those who have been watching the videos.

I've been shipping them all over throughout the US and as far as India and Australia. It costs me close to $20 to ship a single shirt to Australia but hey, you got to put up with me on video for about 10 minutes each week - it is the least I can do.

Anyway, I wanted to share on picture of them, as posted by Eric Wu on Google+. Note, it comes in black and white and we are completely out of XLs already. Heck, I don't even have an XL for myself.

I've probably sent out close to 20 shirts, so if you want on, make sure to watch the video recap this coming Friday!

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Google: Where Is The Nelson Mandela Logo?


Nelson MandelaToday is the 95th birthday of Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa and 1993 Nobel Peace Prize winner, to name just a couple titles. Even the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed Mandela's birthday, 18 July, as "Mandela Day". So why no Google logo for Nelson Mandela today, while he sits in his hospital bed possibly on his last days?

There have been random complaints about the lack of a logo in the Google Web Search Help forums.

Truth is, Google has never had a logo for a living person before. They have done so for "things" but not for living people, as far as I know. At least, it is not the norm for Google to honor a person who is still living.

I am sure that when the time comes and when Nelson Mandela passes, Google will make sure to honor his memory with a respectful and symbolic Google Doodle.

For now, let the man live and be well.

Happy Birthday Nelson Mandela.

Forum discussion at Google Web Search Help.

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Google Advanced Search Layout Bug

A Google Web Search Help thread has complaints about a recent bug on the Google Advanced Search page.

By the bottom area where it says "You can also...", you can't also because there is some HTML/CSS bug that is preventing you from doing so.

Here is a picture of how that section renders on modern browsers:

Google Advanced Search Layout Bug

As you can see, you really cannot also do more advanced searching because of the CSS issue with rendering the page.

Google is aware of the issue, Jessica from Google said in the thread:
This is indeed a technical issue and we're working on it. Stay tuned for updates.
Forum discussion at Google Web Search Help.

AdWords Enhanced Campaigns Now In Google Analytics


Google Analytics LogoGoogle Analytics now is showing a new advertising section under AdWords for Enhanced Campaigns.

As you know, Enhanced Campaigns is being forced upon advertisers this July 22nd and it will become the new norm for AdWords advertisers.

There is this new section showing up in Google Analytics specifically for Enhanced Campaigns. Here is a picture from Google+.

AdWords Enhanced Campaigns Now In Google Analytics

In the Google+ thread, the advertiser explained:
The new report allows you to compare visits with clicks and see the performance of ads on different devices like computers, tablets and mobile devices.
Have you played with this report yet? What do you think?
Forum discussion at Google+.

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Google's Cutts: Be Careful Linking Many Sites Together


linkingYesterday, Google's Matt Cutts posted a video answer to the question "If I have 20 domains, should I link them all together?"

The short answer is, most likely no - you should not link them all together.

As I explained at Search Engine Land with my article titles Google's Matt Cutts: Linking 20 Domains Together Likely A "Cross Linking Scheme" - it may be considered by Google as a cross linking scheme - at least those are the words used by Matt Cutts.

Here is the video:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzaimchdNpM

As you can see, the overall theme and feeling you get from Matt is that it is typically a bad idea.

So the next question I will hear is what about linking 18 sites, or 15 sites, or what about 10 or 5 sites together. I love those questions. Those asking those questions are linking the sites for one purpose, ranking.
So what about it? :)

Forum discussion at WebmasterWorld.

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Confirmed: Google Panda Update: The "Softer" Panda Algorithm


google pandaUpdate: Google confirmed there is a Panda update going out now that is "more finely targeted."

There is renewed chatter in the WebmasterWorld forums about another shuffle taking place in Google. The consensus is that this update is likely Panda related.

We know Google has now slowed the Panda rollout to happen over several days and we also know Google will not confirm Panda updates anymore. We also know that Google wanted to soften the Panda algorithm a bit.

The chatter in the forum seems to back up the soften part where many folks, not all, are saying it looks like a Panda recovery has been pushed out.

Here are some quotes from the thread:
seen very big changes - clearly Panda recovery. Dramatic change on the 12th and sustained since. Average rank position, # of unique search terms driving to site both improved as well.
Major improvements here starting on the 12th and leveling off today. Traffic is now about 5% higher than 2012 after being 25% lower all year long. Panda Cub update
Despite Google telling me they won't confirm these updates anymore, I am going to try to reach out and see if this is indeed the "softer" Panda algorithm being released. If I hear back, I will let you know.

Do you think this update is Panda related?

Forum discussion at WebmasterWorld

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Google Tablet CPCs Rise 1.7% Above Desktop For First Time [The Search Agency Report]

The Search Agency issued its Q2 State of Paid Search report today, finding that overall impressions were up 19.2 percent across all search engines quarter-over-quarter (QoQ), while overall clicks declined 7.8 percent. Cost-per-click (CPC) rose across all devices.
This marks the first quarter The Search Agency has seen tablet CPCs outpace those of desktops on Google. Tablet CPCs rose 26 percent QoQ, coming in 1.7 percent higher than desktops.

Tablet CPC Discount Over Desktop Q2 Search Agency

Overall tablet clicks dropped 8 percent QoQ. Year-over-year, however, tablet clicks were up 62 percent. Bing continued it growth on tablets, increasing its share of clicks from 8.7 percent in Q1 to 10.9 percent in Q2.
Smartphone were the only device segment to see an increase in clicks QoQ, with a slight uptick of 1.6%. Smartphone ad spend leaped 25 percent for the quarter.
CPCs Rise Across Search Engines
Overall cost-per-click increased 17.3 percent QoQ and 10 percent YoY.
On Google, CPCs showed an increase across every type of device QoQ,  with the largest increase coming on tablets at 26 percent. Bing’s average CPC increased 18.9 percent YoY and remained relatively flat QoQ.

CPCs by Search Engine Q2 Search Agency

 

The Impact Of Enhanced Campaigns 

While reports from RKG and Covario concluded that enhanced campaigns have had little impact so far on CPCs, The Search Agency finds otherwise. The report says, “The rise in marketplace competition caused a spike in CPCs during Q2″.
The report also suggests that enhanced campaigns played a role in the relative decline in clicks QoQ compared to impressions: Declining CTR “may indicate a shift in matching or query mapping changes at the search engine level.” Google impressions rose 21.4 percent while clicks fell off 7.1 percent QoQ.
CTR dropped sharply in Google from last quarter — from 3.46 percent to 2.66 percent. However, it looks more like there was a spike in Q1.

Google Bing CTR Q2 Search Agency

Though less dramatic, Bing also saw click declines. Bing impressions rose 15.6 percent while clicks dropped 4.1 percent QoQ. Bing also saw an increase in CTR in Q1 and dropped back closer to Q4 levels last quarter.
Overall CTRs fell across devices in Q2. Desktop was off 22.6 percent QoQ, though just 3.9 percent YoY. Smartphone CTR fell 18.6 percent QoQ and 16.5 percent YoY. And Tablets saw the biggest QoQ drop, falling 21.1 percent, and 15.1 percent YoY.

Desktop Losing Share of Spend 

The Search Agency found desktop share of spend continued to fall, coming under 75 percent for the first time this quarter. Desktop 74.5 percent share of spend marks a 12.5 percent drop YoY and 2.5 percent dip QoQ.

Smartphone share of spend has risen 70.4 percent YoY and 12 percent QoQ. While tablets have increased their share of spend by 74.7 percent YOY and 4.2 percent QoQ.

Q2 Share of Spend By Device Search Agency

 

Mobile Efficiencies Still High On Bing

While Google CPC efficiencies compared to desktop are falling for both smartphones (11.3 percent down from 14.1 percent in Q1) and tablets (now 1.7 percent higher than desktops), there are still sizeable discounts on Bing. Bing smartphone CPCs were 28.3 percent lower than desktop in Q2 (way up from 16 percent in Q1), and Bing tablet CPCs are off 7.7 percent compared to desktops. That’s up from 5.2 percent in Q1.

The Search Agency sees device adoption on Bing continuing to grow and suggests there is a particularly strong opportunity to add tablet campaign on Bing. Overall they suggest adopting a consistent mobile strategy to better understand consumer search behavior and increasing clickshare on tablets and smartphones.

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A Deep Dive Into Google’s Image Carousel And Knowledge Graph Results

Perform a Google search for [depeche mode members]. Not long ago, you’d get something that looked like the image below (plus a few images of a video to fill out the universal search results).

Organic Search Results for Depeche Mode Members
Today, the search results look like this:
 Google Knowledge Graph and Entity Search Results for Depeche Mode Members
Google is transitioning from universal search results to entity search results. In my example, Depeche Mode is a popular music band, and a band is an entity. Let’s break it down:

Appearance & Behavior

Let’s look at what happened to the appearance and behavior of images in Google’s SERPs with this transition.
Knowledge Graph Image Carousel
At the top, in fashionable black, Google gives us an image carousel. Because I searched for the members of Depeche Mode, Google displays pictures of each band member. Notice how each image is a clear head shot, and all are roughly the same size and dimensions. The pictures are served from gstatic.com, a Google-owned server. These images don’t exist on some website anymore — they’ve been appropriated by Google.
For example, the David Gahan image comes from FanPop. You can see it in Google’s image search results. However, Google does not link to the original or credit the source.
Depeche Mode Member David Gahan
Image via FanPop.com
Back on Google, click on Dave Gahan’s photo in the carousel. Surprise! You don’t go to a website hosting this image. Instead, you are taken to Google search results for [Dave Gahan].
Take a moment to think about this. If I search for [depeche mode members], click on Dave Gahan’s picture, then click on a search result to your website, you will get an organic search referral from Google for the keyword “Dave Gahan” — not “Depeche Mode Members.”
Another thing to note is that the image carousel persists. Click on all the band members’ images — the carousel remains visible.
Image carousels aren’t only for band members. A number of different collection types are appearing.
(To my eye, it appears some of the early lists and collections were human-curated.)
When you break it down, each type of collection is an entity waiting to get filled with relevant search results. The types of collections Google Search presents continues to expand.
Knowledge Graph Biography
To the right of the search results is the Knowledge Graph Biography. This is the oldest portion of the Knowledge Graph, released in May 2012. In the Depeche Mode example, you see:
  • A biographical snippet, taken from Wikipedia and edited (one has to wonder if scores of Google interns spend time editing Wikipedia articles to make them more parse-able)
  • Selected bullets: Origin, Albums, Lead Singers and Record Labels. These seem pretty consistent from artist to artist
  • Upcoming Events
  • Songs
  • People Also Searched For
(Note: If I had just searched for [Depeche Mode], the Knowledge Graph Biography would have included a list of band members there as well, with no image carousel at the top of the SERP.)
Again, all the links in the biography area direct the user to more Google search results. Google seems determined to become your encyclopedia, fan magazine and touring schedule reference all in one. One has to wonder how long it will be before Google sells tickets right out of the Knowledge Graph!
If you click on an Upcoming Events link, the results pages are interesting. At the top (below the paid results and above the organic results) is a white panel with the venue location and, in small grey text, links to websites where you can purchase tickets. (Naturally, these are the type of links Google might come perilously close to finding suspicious on your website.)
google upcoming events results
Given Google’s prowess, I expect we will see these types of results attached to an increasing number of search queries.
The biographies have changed a bit since last year, mostly because Google backed off from trying to compile information from different websites into one field. For example, last year Google thought that, in addition to singing the oldies, crooner Andy Williams was a member of a punk band and a Christian rock band. The only result I can take issue with is that I’d have included Gary Numan as a related search before David Bowie, but I cannot blame Google for that one. (Remember, the opinions of the writers are their own.)
Organic Search Results
Let’s look at organic search results. They look a lot like Google’s original 10 blue links. Outside of a few sitelinks, there is nothing notable: no images, no local results, no videos.
This isn’t entirely consistent. Search for Seattle Coffee Shops, and you will see a map where the Depeche Mode biography sits. One result has a thumbnail — another, a review score. Search for Depeche Mode CDs, and you may see Google Shopping ads above the organic listings or the Knowledge Graph biography. The fact that there are no shopping ads for Depeche Mode Albums tells me Google has more tweaking to do.

Content Sources

The sources for Google content are trustworthy sites with machine readable content.
  • The biographical information comes from Wikipedia.
  • The tour dates come from the ticket sites. Again, click on a tour date and then look at the small, gray links just below the white rectangular result.
  • The images come from Google Image Search. What’s interesting here is that the pictures in the image carousel do not come from the original search, but from searches for each band member’s name.
  • What other people searched for comes from Google’s historical database.

Tips For Getting Links Alongside Entity Results

Queries that trigger Google Knowledge Graph have to pass a popularity threshold.
They also must match a type of collection that serves Knowledge Graph results of some type (local search, famous people, albums by artists, books by author, etc.).
The more popular the subject of an entity, the harder it will be to get a first page ranking. On the Depeche Mode Members page, the results include Wikipedia, the official Depeche Mode band site, Rolling Stone and The Sun. These are sites with high domain authority. To compete with the likes of these, you’d need:
  • Citations: Get lots of links from webpages and social media to the content you want to rank.
  • Domain Authority: You’ll need citations for many different pages on your site, not just a few viral articles.
  • Domain Velocity: Sites that keep getting links over time, right up to the present, demonstrate current trust and popularity.
  • Uniqueness: If the Knowledge Graph results include a biography, a Wikipedia page is likely to be in the organic search results. It’s also probable there are similar biographies all over the Internet. If they are in the press, there will be different versions of different stories. This is when Google likes to activate Query Deserves Diversity. If you need inspiration, look to the 2nd and 3rd page of the search results.
  • A Serious Tone: As an observation, I don’t see a lot of comedy or satire in organic search results that accompany entities and Knowledge Graph.
Of course, the real question is whether or not you want to compete for inclusion in these particular organic search results. You may decide that are you better off trying elsewhere. After all, you’re competing with Google — and Google doesn’t seem to want visitors to click on the blue links.
If a carousel or Knowledge Graph appeared on a query you rank for, let me know. I’d like to know how it affected your traffic.

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Does Weather Affect Site Traffic & SEM Performance?

Omni-channel retail marketers with online sites and offline stores have often wondered about the effect that weather might have on their site traffic (which in turn would affect their paid search bidding strategies). There appear to be three competing hypotheses about weather affecting site traffic:
  • Hypothesis #1: Site traffic is negatively correlated with weather quality — the better the weather, the lower the site traffic as people like to get out and buy products in store (substitution effect).
  • Hypothesis #2: Weather has little to no effect on site traffic because surfing online shouldn’t depend much on weather (independent).
  • Hypothesis #3: Site traffic is positively correlated with weather quality (synergistic).The theory here is that, when the weather is good, many people think about the store but start their searches online. A good fraction of these searches end with online purchases; as a result, weather quality is directly correlated with online site traffic.
The effect of weather on sales has been studied in the past. A paper from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors dealt with it at length and had several interesting findings. Most notably, it found that good weather had positive effects on sales for restaurants, durable goods, automotive and apparel, among other sectors.
Not surprisingly, food and gasoline sales are not affected by weather, as people need both regardless of weather. However, while this paper dealt with offline sales, it did not touch upon online sales and the online-offline substitution effect. It was this gap that motivated my analysis.
Before I get started, I want to highlight the fact that this is a very preliminary study with a very small sample size, both in terms of advertisers as well as DMAs studied. However, despite these limitations, the results are quite compelling.

Weather Affects Restaurant Searches

First, I looked at the connection between weather and restaurant searches by taking weekly weather data and mapping it with Google Trends data for “restaurants near me” in Chicago. This is an “obvious” case where we should see a connection between weather patterns and a localized search for restaurants.
Better weather would prompt more people to eat outside in restaurants, especially in a place where the weather patterns show large fluctuations. In a sense, this is our control where we should expect to see a connection.
temperature and search interest in restaurants
The regression shows a clear connection between temperature and restaurant searches. Note that we have not controlled for other factors such as seasonality and holidays here. Despite that, the crude regression explains 51% of the variance with statistical significance (significant p values). This appears to validate the offline effect of temperature seen by the Fed researchers.

Weather Affects Retail White Goods & Construction Verticals

Next, I took the weekly website visitor and sales data for a set of retailers in the white goods and construction verticals and looked for patterns of site activity in 4 DMAs — three on the East Coast, where the season and temperatures vary significantly over the year, and one in Los Angeles, where the temperature and weather patterns are more stable.
website sales and termperature
Here, too, we can visually see a correlation (76%), even just looking at day-level of data without controlling for seasonality.
Using a dummy variable-based regression approach, I then investigated the role that weather conditions like snow, fog and rain play in website traffic and sales. Interestingly, in all East Coast DMAs, rain did not affect sales, but snow affected sales representing 11-15% of website sales. The graph below gives the intuition behind it.
effect of snow on online sales
Note that for days where the temperature was similar, the weeks with no snow (blue dots) produced more sales than when there was snow (red dots). For most East Coast DMAs, snow during the week lowered sales by between 10 and 15%. This effect disappeared in Los Angeles. Interestingly, rain did not have any effect in any of the DMAs investigated.

Key Takeaways

While this analysis is very preliminary and over a small sample size, it is quite apparent that temperature and adverse weather conditions (snow) do have an effect on website sales for some omni-channel marketers. Perhaps what is most interesting is that online and offline sales appear to be affected by weather the same way (i.e., online-offline sales appear to be synergistic).
Good weather motivates people to buy goods both online and offline. The data seem to validate the third hypothesis above, i.e., that many offline conversions begin with an online search, a fraction of which convert on site itself, another fraction of which end at the store.
Snow has a big effect on site sales. In the 4 DMAs that I investigated, snow had a statistically significant effect in reducing sales by 10-15% from the site’s average. Interestingly, rain did not affect site sales.
Finally, it is worth considering weather forecasts as part of your bidding strategy (for at least some verticals). This would especially be the case for snow days, when sales drop significantly.  However, it remains to be seen if a bidding strategy factoring in weather would have a significant impact on SEM performance.  If you have factored weather into your search engine bid management strategy, do share your story!
Opinions expressed in the article are those of the guest author and not necessarily Search Engine Land.

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Google: Authorship Bug Affects “Very Few Sites,” Actively Working On A Fix


authorship-adoptionGoogle has confirmed that there are current issues with displaying authorship rich snippets on “very few sites.” A Google spokesperson told us “it’s something we’re actively working on” but that “it affects very few sites” on the Internet.
This is a topic I’ve personally been tracking very closely, as my own site is impacted by this very limited bug. About a month ago, I reported at the Search Engine Roundtable that my own face is not showing up in the search results for that site and there are dozens of other complaints from webmasters. This has been going on for months.
Sites that had authorship rich snippets displaying in the Google search results since its inception, suddenly noticed Google has dropped their faces from the search results.
Yesterday, a major car information site on the internet, emailed us about the issue. They wrote to us that they have been having this issue since “early January,” like many of the other reports. They also told us that a Google representative told them directly that nothing is wrong on their side. This is the quote they sent us – although Google has not confirmed if it was authentic:
I’ve discussed with the team working on this and it doesn’t look like there is anything that can be done from your end at this point to expedite the process. Rest assured the team is aware of your request and is doing everything possible internally to make this work as quickly as seamlessly as possible, we try to support as many different site designs as possible, but we still have issues that are being worked out. Thanks for your continued patience, I will send another update as soon as I have one.
I did ask John Mueller of Google about this back in early June, you can see my question to him about one minute and fifty seconds into the video below. He basically said my code was fine and that it was algorithm related.
This issue has impacted the click-through rate of established and respected sites, such as that car site and my own, for about 6 months now. Google has said it is impacting “very few sites” but that they are “actively working on” a fix. Google however has not given us an estimate time for the fix to be rolled out.

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Google Confirms Panda Update Is Rolling Out: This One Is More “Finely Targeted”


panda-face-top-newsThis morning, I noticed a possible Panda update was rolling out, one that seemed to be “softer” in nature than the previous updates, where many webmasters who were originally hit by the algorithm are now claiming recovery.
Google has confirmed a Panda update is rolling out and this specific update is “more finely targeted.”
As you may remember, Google told us new Panda algorithms are being pushed out monthly over a ten day period. Google’s Matt Cutts did imply there was a bit of a delay in pushing out their monthly Panda refresh because they wanted to release signals that would soften the algorithm a bit.
Google confirmed with us that a Panda update is being released and said:
In the last few days we’ve been pushing out a new Panda update that incorporates new signals so it can be more finely targeted.
This is despite Google telling us they are unlikely to confirm future Panda updates.
There does seem to be a wide number of SEOs and webmasters claiming recoveries here. I certainly hope you have recovered.
We are not exactly sure what number of Panda updates were up to, if I had name this one, I’d label it version 26.
Here are all the releases so far for Panda:
  1. Panda Update 1, Feb. 24, 2011 (11.8% of queries; announced; English in US only)
  2. Panda Update 2, April 11, 2011 (2% of queries; announced; rolled out in English internationally)
  3. Panda Update 3, May 10, 2011 (no change given; confirmed, not announced)
  4. Panda Update 4, June 16, 2011 (no change given; confirmed, not announced)
  5. Panda Update 5, July 23, 2011 (no change given; confirmed, not announced)
  6. Panda Update 6, Aug. 12, 2011 (6-9% of queries in many non-English languages; announced)
  7. Panda Update 7, Sept. 28, 2011 (no change given; confirmed, not announced)
  8. Panda Update 8, Oct. 19, 2011 (about 2% of queries; belatedly confirmed)
  9. Panda Update 9, Nov. 18, 2011: (less than 1% of queries; announced)
  10. Panda Update 10, Jan. 18, 2012 (no change given; confirmed, not announced)
  11. Panda Update 11, Feb. 27, 2012 (no change given; announced)
  12. Panda Update 12, March 23, 2012 (about 1.6% of queries impacted; announced)
  13. Panda Update 13, April 19, 2012 (no change given; belatedly revealed)
  14. Panda Update 14, April 27, 2012: (no change given; confirmed; first update within days of another)
  15. Panda Update 15, June 9, 2012: (1% of queries; belatedly announced)
  16. Panda Update 16, June 25, 2012: (about 1% of queries; announced)
  17. Panda Update 17, July 24, 2012:(about 1% of queries; announced)
  18. Panda Update 18, Aug. 20, 2012: (about 1% of queries; belatedly announced)
  19. Panda Update 19, Sept. 18, 2012: (less than 0.7% of queries; announced)
  20. Panda Update 20 , Sept. 27, 2012 (2.4% English queries, impacted, belatedly announced
  21. Panda Update 21, Nov. 5, 2012 (1.1% of English-language queries in US; 0.4% worldwide; confirmed, not announced)
  22. Panda Update 22, Nov. 21, 2012 (0.8% of English queries were affected; confirmed, not announced)
  23. Panda Update 23, Dec. 21, 2012 (1.3% of English queries were affected; confirmed, announced)
  24. Panda Update 24, Jan. 22, 2013 (1.2% of English queries were affected; confirmed, announced)
  25. Panda Update 25, March 15, 2013 (confirmed as coming; not confirmed as having happened)
  26. Panda Update 26, July 18, 2013 (confirmed)
Be sure to read our related article, Google: We’re Unlikely To Confirm Current Or Future Panda Updates.

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Enhanced Campaigns Countdown: 10 Best Images That Told Us How You Really Feel

T-minus just days until Google flips the switch on AdWords Enhanced Campaigns. For a bit of a break, we’ve rounded up the best blog post images and meme hijacks made about Enhanced Campaigns since Google announced their arrival in February.
In no order of greatness, here are your Top 10:
How to explain the origins of enhanced campaigns? Search Mojo brought forth the Ancient Aliens guy to give an answer, which was: Aliens, of course.

search-mojo.com enhanced campaigns

In one of the earliest case studies on Enhanced Campaigns, Portent posted February 22 about the rise they saw in brand keyword CPCs on tablets using this priceless image.

Portent enhanced campaigns

Grumpy Cat made an appearance in a post from Crescent Interactive about the pros and cons of enhanced campaigns. Grumpy Cat appeared unimpressed, but author Jill Dupre did have some positive things to say about Enhanced Campaigns features.

Crescent Interactive enhanced campaigns grumpy cat

Amplify Interactive captured the early reactions of many to the concept of mobile bid modifiers in a post featuring a “wide-eyed” teen at a concert.

Amplify Interactive enhanced campaigns

The “One Does Not Simply” meme from Lord of the Rings popped up on the Lunametrics blog in a post that acknowledged the challenges of implementing the changes, but pointed out 5 positive features of the new structure.

Lunametrics enhanced campaigns

The Batman meme made a couple of appearances. KlientBoost used it to great effect in the image below in highlighting what they saw as the good (minimal), and the bad, ugly and “ehhh” of Enhanced Campaigns.

KlientBoost enhanced campaigns

Whereas Swellpath used the Batman meme to help correct the false early assumption of some that all campaigns had to opt-in to mobile (meaning smartphones). Update: Fang Digital Marketing actually used the image below first, on February 19, in a post debunking 6 top myths of Enhanced Campaigns.

Swellpath Batman-Meme-Enhanced-Campaigns

Apparently, Morpheus from the Matrix likes to convey good news about Enhanced Campaigns. Swellpath used him to point out the benefits of new sitelink extension options in Enhanced Campaigns in the same post that featured Batman. While, in a post from Marin Software, Morpheus spread the word that Google added ad group level bid adjustments in April.

Marin Morpheus-Enhanced-Campaigns-Mobile-Bid-Adjustments

PPC Associates let it be known they felt pretty great when Google bowed to requests for ad group level mobile bid adjustments. The agency explained that they use single keyword ad groups, so to them, this change was like winning keyword level bid adjustments. Their baby fist-pump image said it all.

PPC Associates enhanced campaigns

The Dos Equis guy sprung up in several posts. Most notably, the folks over at Clix Marketing are using The Most Interesting Man In the World to introduce readers to their Enhanced Campaigns fun on Facebook.

Clix Marketing enhanced campaigns

You’re invited to play along here:

ClixMarketing Enhanced Campaigns FB Page

If you need a reminder that the 22nd is looming, James Svoboda has a literal countdown ticking down the seconds until “E-Day” over on the WebRanking blog.

Kudos to all who have completed the migration to Enhanced Campaigns. Best of luck to the PPC teams still putting their all into preparing for a smooth transition come Monday. Feel free to vote for your favorite image (or nominate another) in the comments below.

Google Row Boat


Google Row Boat

John Taylor from Google, a Software Engineer and tech lead on Google Shopping Express, posted a picture of two kids rowing the row boat inside of Google's London office. It doesn't look like they are getting too far but does show what Google does with all their extra space. I wonder how much it costs per month to rent just the space the row boat is on.
Either way, very creative area for Googlers to dream up new algorithms.
This picture was shared on Google+.

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Google Maps Preview Available To All


Pegman Google MapsIn May, Google released a very early preview of the new Google Maps design and then gave out limited invites to play with the new maps.
You no longer need an invite to check out the new Google Maps. You can get it immediately by going to maps.google.com/preview.
Daniel from the Google Maps team said in a Google Maps Help thread:
In May, we unveiled a preview of the new Google Maps for the web, and today we're making it even easier to try it out. You no longer have to request and wait for an email invite – just sign up and get access instantly at maps.google.com/preview For those who have already taken the new maps for a test drive, thanks for all your support and feedback. We're listening and continuing to make the experience even better. Please continue to let us know what you think via the "Help and Feedback" button in the top right corner of the map. For those who haven't tried it yet, here's a refresher on what makes the new Google Maps great: http://youtu.be/THxJHcR1D2c
There are many features you may be accustomed to that are not yet available on the new Google Maps. One such feature is adding a 3rd destination or more to your directions. So keep in mind, this is a preview only.
Forum discussion at Google Maps Help.

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Google Maps iOS App Version 2.0


Google Maps For iPhone IconGoogle has announced the second generation Maps App for iOS devices. The major change is now it is iPad friendly, but this update brings the app more inline with version 7.0 of the Android counterpart.
Google first introduced the Google Maps iOS app in December 2012 after a ton of controversy over Apple going with their own mapping app.
So what is new in version 2.0 of the iOS App?
  • Explore: A fast and easy way to visually browse and discover great places to eat, drink, shop, play and sleep
  • An enhanced navigation experience, including live traffic updates and incident reports
  • Simple 5-star ratings and reviews from friends, plus expert Zagat content
  • Great deals from your favorite brands with Google Offers
  • Biking directions
  • A new, dedicated mapping app for iPad
For more details, make sure to check out the app or the blog post.
I should note, this does not work on first generation iPads.
Forum discussion at Google Maps Help & Google+.

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Google To Penalize Sites Manipulating Browser Back Button & Faking Search Results


google chrome logoGoogle announced their next spam target are those who are implementing manipulative browser history techniques to trick the user to thinking they are on Google's search results, when in reality, they are on a page of search ads.
How this works is when a user goes to a web site from Google's real search results, they then decide to click back to the Google search results. Now instead of the back button taking them to Google's search results, it detects the browser back button action and takes them to a page that looks similar to Google's search results but in reality are just ads.
google fake search results
Google said they will take action against sites and webmasters that do this.
To protect our users, we may take action on, including removal of, sites which violate our quality guidelines, including for inserting deceptive or manipulative pages into a user's browser history.
The deal is, a WebmasterWorld thread asks, do these webmasters who are implementing these tricks really care if their sites get banned? They are the type of build and burn sites all the time.
Forum discussion at WebmasterWorld.

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